
Discover how the Johari Window helps leaders uncover blind spots, build trust, and unlock their hidden leadership potential.
Many leaders pride themselves on their vision, strategy, or ability to drive results. But often, what truly defines great leadership isn’t what’s visible to others—it’s what happens beneath the surface.
The most impactful leaders are those who know themselves deeply. They understand how they show up, how others experience them, and where they still have room to grow. That level of awareness doesn’t come by accident. It takes reflection, honest feedback, and curiosity about what you can’t yet see.
The Power of Self-Awareness
Self-awareness is the foundation of emotional intelligence and authentic leadership. It’s what allows you to communicate clearly, build trust, and make grounded decisions. Yet many leaders operate with only a partial view of themselves.
They know their strengths. They know their fears. But they miss the invisible layers that shape how others perceive them or where their next level of growth lies.
This is where the Johari Window, developed by psychologists Joseph Luft and Harrington Ingham, becomes a powerful leadership tool.
The Four Awareness Zones
The Johari Window divides self-awareness into four zones that describe what you and others know—or don’t know—about you.
This is your open area—your visible strengths and consistent behaviors. Example: You know you’re a strong communicator, and your team agrees. Leaders who operate here show authenticity and reliability.
This is your hidden area—your private doubts, fears, or struggles. Example: You fear public speaking but hide it from your team. Acknowledging these truths helps leaders build vulnerability and connection.
This is your blind spot—the behaviors or habits others notice but you don’t. Example: You often interrupt in meetings without realizing it. Feedback is the only way to uncover and improve in this zone.
This is your unknown area—your untapped potential waiting to be revealed. Example: You discover a natural talent for mentoring when leading a new project. New challenges often help surface this hidden capacity.
Common Leadership Pitfalls
Many leaders struggle to expand their “open area” because they:
Avoid or filter feedback.
Protect their image instead of showing vulnerability.
Confuse confidence with self-awareness.
Focus on fixing weaknesses rather than exploring potential.
These patterns create distance and misunderstandings in teams. The less others know the “real you,” the harder it becomes to build alignment and trust.
How to Grow Your Self-Awareness
Use the Johari Window as a weekly reflection tool. Here’s how to apply it:
Seek honest feedback. Ask your team how they experience you. Focus on patterns, not one-off comments.
Share more openly. Reveal one area where you’re working to improve. It builds psychological safety.
Reflect regularly. Schedule 15 minutes each week to assess how your behavior aligns with your values.
Experiment and stretch. Take on a new challenge that reveals hidden potential.
Revisit the window quarterly. Track how your open area grows over time.
When your open area expands, communication improves, trust deepens, and your leadership becomes more effortless.
Practical Takeaways
The strongest leaders aren’t the most confident—they’re the most self-aware.
Feedback isn’t criticism; it’s a mirror for growth.
Vulnerability strengthens, not weakens, your credibility.
Growth happens fastest when you explore what’s hidden or unknown.
Leadership begins with seeing yourself clearly. The more aware you are of how you show up, the better you can connect, lead, and inspire others.
If you’re ready to uncover your blind spots and lead with greater clarity, let’s talk.
Start by building trust through consistency and empathy. Be transparent about decisions and invite diverse perspectives in every discussion.
Many over-focus on proving competence instead of building connection. Leadership grows stronger when you prioritize listening and feedback.
Empathy means understanding, not excusing. Combine clear expectations with compassionate conversations to maintain both performance and trust.

Executive Coach | Founder, The Growth Coach Hong Kong
Connect on Linkedin
Book a discovery call to explore how we can help you scale.